Showing posts with label Humanity. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Humanity. Show all posts

Friday, 28 June 2024

Welcome Home!



The late return of Julian Assange, to his Australian home, was fourteen long years overdue!

It comes as no surprise that the US featured shamefully throughout that time. Down the pecking order, it reflects woefully, upon any pretence at democratic autonomy, also, that the UK did not fare better. That other Western nations defaulted, too readily, to a position of (US) subservience should long since have been raising concerns amongst wider swathes of, especially, the EU than has been, and continues to be, the case.

Breaking down the issue, picking over the finer details, there are organisations who should truly hang their heads in shame! Chief amongst these would be that self-declared bastion of 'free speech,' the Guardian, who were formerly delighted to be able to work in collaboration with Assange and Wikileaks, before spinning about to thoroughly betray the man. During much of Assange's 'illegal' incarceration, having fully relinquished any moral stance, the Guardian often appeared to be bumbling about, uncertain whether the paper should be openly hostile, self-satisfactorily superior, or else to most often pretend that Assange's case was not worthy of its pages. Now that Assange is free maybe the paper will again be looking to realign? The BBC, with diligent and selective use of its new 'fact check' baby- and its regular pool of on-hand 'experts' and spokespeople- has too often chosen to fall neatly into compliance. In the Land of the Editor the investigative journalist becomes effectively defunct.

Alan Rusbridger becomes Katharine Viner and the deck is quietly (and thoroughly) shuffled!

We should expect no MSM 'observations' into how perfectly Julian's long-overdue release ties in with Israel's ongoing Genocide. For anyone who has viewed the infamous helicopter footage parallels with Israel's slaughter of the innocent must be plain to see. But bewilderingly very seldom, these days, do the client journalists seem 'able,' or prepared, to connect the dots!

In 2010, shocking- although not as surprising as portrayed- images of civilians, including two Reuters journalists, being routinely assassinated by a US Military helicopter was made available to the general public. Further and repeated details, within the thousands of documents leaked, strongly contests that such US slaughter, although not its reportage, has become widespread. The assassins' language seemed to imply that the whole cycle was not much more than some sort of sick game to the killers.

"Light 'em up!"
"Keep shoot'n', keep shoot'n'!"
"All right, hahaha, I hit 'em!"
"Oh yeah, look at those dead bastards!"
"Nice."
"Oh yeah, look at that! Right through the windshield! Haha!"
Ripe from the mouths of its troops, I give you the values of the Leaders of the Free World.'

Why is it, do we suppose, that some nations and their citizens are to be adjudged so 'inferior' to others? With so much news and so very many news images so freely available to so many, via so many outlets, for how much longer will it still be possible for MSM to continue to present the world we inhabit so very differently to its reality?

Whilst Assange is being illegally incarcerated, psychologically deprived and tortured, who gets to determine which is the true crime and who the criminal? What constitutes torture and who gets to deploy its use and to which ends? Who decides what is to be regarded as wholly repugnant and who is guarding whom against its wider enactment?

Again!
Why are some citizens and some nations to be regarded as 'inferior' to others? Expendable?

We should, instead, turn it about to sample the globe through the other end of that adjudicating telescope. MSM have repeatedly demonstrated that the task is neither within their remit, nor their current capabilities.

As did many others, my family tracked Julian Assange's progress- from Belmarsh, via Saipan, Northern Mariana Islands, onward and onto Canberra's runway (0737 local time, 27th June 2024). The plea bargain had been struck yet one of the sides has long since depleted any semblance of honour that may once, many years past, have existed. Hence, the thousands who waited with bated breaths.

The cost to Julian Assange's family is US$520,000. Fortunately, those who argued Assange's innocence, demonstrated against his extradition and closely followed his captivity and psychological torture, raised the sum within hours.

The tiny island of Saipan is but one of over 800 US overseas military bases, many situated in countries that do not wish to host them, placs such as Guantanamo Bay in Cuba. Over 80 other countries have thus been subjugated to the construct of a hidden US Empire. 'How to Hide an Empire,' by Daniel Immerwahr makes quite the read! Leader of the 'Free World,' America would have us believe that China (once again) is the rising threat to global peace and yet- sites may vary- its overseas bases barely number into single figures- Djibouti? Very much the focus of Western MSM, Putin's Russia, with clear and undoubted ambitions for, at the least, major regions of Ukraine, fares little better than does China. 'Overseas airbase' invariably implies 'overseas military airbase.' Further, 'overseas military airbases' are often, necessarily by nature and at least in part, covert, that is to say, they are not widely advertised as such.

There are several nations who have not, in their dealings with the Middle East, covered themselves in glory. But, whether we judge the USA via its Middle Eastern manipulation, its Central American aggression or even its hawkish dealings with its Western, so termed, 'allies,' it is one nation that stands head and shoulders above all others when it comes to invoking global instability!

So, the question: Why is it that some nations have been adjudged less worthy than others? And, a highly credible answer: Because they have, and continue to, show themselves to be so! They have shown themselves to be, in their international exploits, thoroughly repugnant!

Welcome home Julian Assange! It's wonderful to see a bit of positive global news, even if many of those client journalists have tried to pretend the headline is a very different one.

Thursday, 28 March 2024

Lies, Lies, and Colonialism



Humankind has waved-off previous messages, winging out into the wide black yonder. Both Voyager missions had on board a variety of examples of humankind's historical and other achievements, as well as selected images that might best convey a sense of wonder for what the planet has achieved. There were messages in many different languages, music through the ages- quite what extra terrestrials will make of Igor Stravinsky's Rite of Spring?- and various images, mostly photographs. There's a Chinese dinner party, a factory interior, the Great Wall of China, an X-ray of a human hand, rush hour traffic in Thailand. On 21st March the BBC were light-heartedly discussing what should or could be sent upon the next mission. I think the programme was PM, some time shortly after 17:00; two women- one scientist, one stand-up comic, who may well have been Josi Long *- were in agreement that 'other' things should be included, not merely a selection of humanity's best!

One of the pair said, 'Some of humanity's worst.' The other ventured, 'More every-day stuff- children's doodles, not just high art.' I think it was the comedian who suggested, 'Elon Musk's Twitter/X thread. 'The general message seemed to be that just sending the very best, or the more functional, really wasn't an accurate cross-section of humanity, nor humanity's impact upon the wider planet. The short discussion remained very gentle, nothing too controversial for the BBC!

There is now a considerable collection of, shall we term them, 'concerns,' piling up for the entire global ecosystem. There has been much talk of regulation of AI of late, the latest upon a growing list. Another, far less often broached, therefore minor, item has been the idea, held by some non-academics, that there might be risk attached to drawing attention to the richness of our home planet; we may not be the only species currently searching out amongst the stars, for other 'suitable and life-supporting' planets. Academics have countered with the observation that any species capable of deciphering the thousands of messages, also of traversing such wide expanses, will likely already be well ahead of the curve, well in advance of 'our' curve!.

Concerning humanity's current Earthbound trajectory, given that chances of extraterrestrial 'contact' may happen as distantly as millions of years into an uncertain future, whence trajectories might again converge, there must be a more than even chance that any eventual visitors are likely to be met by a planet uncluttered with the human species.

Regardless, Voyager(s) has been furnished with information designed to present the Earth and its self-appointed ruling species in a positive light. So, even the opening premise turns out to have been based upon a contradiction. Rather 'farmers as guardians of the countryside' extrapolated to encompass an entire planet. That is to state, more bluntly, that it is based upon a lie! A gentler slant might argue that it is 'based upon a current lie.' Humanity is ever boastful of its unmet aspirations, ever in denial of its failings, capable of such creativity, such wanton destruction!

Without need to search through the entirety of Voyager's greetings we may assume that mention of humankind's thirst for war will have been omitted. Neither, that messaging will have boasted about the more sinister uses to which humankind's advanced technologies are, so often, devoted- 'Here we are, armed to the teeth!,' or perhaps, 'Behold, hatred for our fellow beings!' Not quite, 'Welcome, come in peace!'

Is it a sort of arrogance that argues humankind it's self-appointed status of home superiority, an assumption, an oversight? Is it likely that any more-advanced extraterrestrial species will want to break bread with humankind that devotes quite so much time to atomising its fellow beings?

26th March, BBC early evening news was eager to show, and to interview, RAF flight personnel preparing to deliver much needed aid packages to Gaza. Flights were being permitted the most minute 'window,' within which to operate. A huge pat upon the back for the RAF! Interviewees spoke of a need to target the drop very precisely along the southern coast, so as not to cause yet further casualties amongst desperate Palestinians. Bizarrely, neither RAF personnel, nor BBC reporting, seemed aware that the RAF has been undertaking regular flights, via Cyprus, delivering unacknowledged items to Israel, for these past months. I doubt there will be room for evidence of such misinformation aboard the next Voyager flight.

Immured in faux-communication, the UK and the BBC prides itself upon drawing attention to specific instances of hypocrisy. No site, other than the BBC, prides itself more upon its tenacious thirst for honesty, when exposing overseas injustice, some injustices, some regimes. ''BBC Verify' is dedicated to examining the facts and claims behind a story to try to determine whether or not it's true.' They'll be able to tell the listener that aid flights to Gaza really did happen. 'They'll be fact-checking, verifying video, countering disinformation, analysing data and - crucially - explaining complex stories in the pursuit of truth.' They'll be able to inform the listener that the UK has backed calls for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza. But will they be able, or prepared, to verify whether the RAF continues to service both advertised flights, as well as those of a more covert nature, at the behest of Israel? Will BBC Verify weigh up whether the UK cutting off aid to UNWRA is enabling Israel to kill yet more Palestinian children than the UK finally voting for a ceasefire at the UN is likely to save? Dear BBC, which snippets of information, do you consider, should the globe place aboard the next Voyager mission?

Maybe, begin with a touch of introspection?

* apologies to Josi Long, if it was indeed you.

Thursday, 24 August 2023

I Am A Refugee!



'Then they came for me...'

I am forever drawn back to the stark words of latterly-reformed, one-time-fan of Nazism, Martin Niemöller. I find them to be most haunting; haunting in a manner not reflected upon nearly enough by pretty much anyone. The quotation is short and direct, just seventy-one words. If we think to put some serious spin upon the reflection we could easily add further verses, no doubt as could have done Niemöller himself, but nowhere better will we find a more apposite example of the adage, 'Less is more!' He references three groups of people who were persecuted by the Nazis but could so easily have added more, which would have elaborated further upon historical detail yet could not have made the words any more pertinent.

We don't require Martin Niemöller- deceased 6th March 1984- to explain to us that the referenced peoples, the 'socialists,' the 'trade unionists' and the 'Jews,' are there to refer to all of us!

If we were Keir Starmer- heaven forbid- we could choose to reflect upon the first referenced, the socialists. If we were discussing the news we might, instead, opt to consider the unmentioned refugees. Let's dabble and go with the latter.

Two terms, not accurately interchangeable, yet frequently used as such by the majority of the UK's MSM, populated as it is by so many pseudo-journalists, are 'asylum-seeker' and 'refugee.' This is pertinent because, until the asylum-seeker is legally accepted (processed) as such he or she cannot officially be termed a refugee, whereupon further and greater rights are endowed upon the individual. Prior to this procedure the asylum-seeker is anyway protected in international law and is entitled to seek refuge in the country of his or her choosing, as stipulated in international law. Further, recognising that asylum-seekers necessarily often flee without copious paperwork or personal possessions, these same laws also accept that asylum-seekers may arrive by any means, or by any route, humanly possible.

This means that international law regards no asylum-seeker, nor route travelled, to be illegal! Nor does it regard potentially persecution-fleeing individuals as 'boats!'

Currently, Britain's presented lack of compassion, and/or its racist rhetoric, appears to have shoe-horned the term 'illegal migrant' to the fore. It is to the shame of so many of those aforementioned pseudo-journalists that such language is not challenged; the term does not apply! Afforded proper legal protections and procedures most asylum-seekers to the UK go on to gain recognition as genuine refugees. Those who do not 'may' discompassionately be regarded as 'failed asylum-seekers' but, given the current underhanded methods of the UK's asylum system, we should recognise that many of these may well have been denied proper legal representation. Of those who manage to gain access to proper legal appeal many go on to have their initial 'judgement' overturned.

'Then they came for me...'

Niemöller came to recognise that everybody is a potential refugee, circumstances may spin upon a sixpence! So, not yet! Hopefully! He also, latterly, came to recognise that democracy is a relative and often abused term. That the wrongful manipulation of legislation may quickly 'transform' any aspiring-towards-democracy into one of more dubious credentials, aspiring-instead towards dictatorship, ultimately fascism!

Rather than climbing the proverbial ladder and then pulling it up afterwards one should best judge a state, not by how well it indulges and looks after its elites, more by how well it looks after its poorest and most unfortunate 'citizens.' The state's actions to strip citizens of their statehood should be recognised as a danger to all rather than any sort of protections for any.

To perfectly illustrate the issue (concern), the United Kingdom- 'great bastion of freedom' within which it wishes to cloak itself- is yet again being investigated by the UN, over its treatment of chronically ill and disabled people. The UNCRPD (United Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities), to which the UK is a signatory, has asked to meet with the UK Government in order to see what the nation has done since it was last accused by the UN of "grave" and "systematic" Human Rights abuses. Ongoing evidence supports the UN's claim of 'continued regression,' 'breaching and ignoring substantive obligations.' With typical distain, the government has chosen to defer the meeting. With similar disregard the MSM has left its canvass compliantly blank.

'and I did not speak out' Presumably, because I was not disabled.

Consider: what circumstances may cause anyone to abandon all possessions, flee their home, their family, to risk life in unfamiliar countries or unknowable waters, risk being trafficked, risk being sold into prostitution, into slavery, to risk separation from one's own children? Imagine, or rather don't, what such an individual may already have experienced and encountered! And, that's before the asylum-seeker washes up against the cold, barnacled hide of a Suella Braverman or a Julia Hartley-Brewer. Or the bulbous concrete sea-defences of a Mike Graham.

Many of the asylum-seekers that our corporate media uses to illustrate its diatribe possess brown skin. Those of a lighter shade may have arrived by fantastical and ethereal 'safe and legal routes' that the UK's MSM echo chambers platform yet never seem capable of enlightening or elaborating upon. So, from whence do those darker 'invading swarms' originate?

Conservative funder, Michael Samuel's 'Full Fact' site lists the top five nations (asylum-seekers to the UK) as Iran, Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan and Bangladesh; also noted on site are Syria, Sudan and Eritrea. When it is considered that many of the asylum-seekers risking their lives in the Mediterranean and the Channel are fleeing war, and/or its associated atrocities, a curious point to note must be 'quite how thriving is the UK's overseas arms trade!' The UK currently sells £millions in arms to 58 of the 73 countries listed as being subject to restrictions. Included in this sinister itinerary can be found such items as 'sniper rifles' to Pakistan. Listed on UK government websites as being both countries where the UK is "particularly concerned about human rights issues," whilst also featuring as key customers for precisely the trade that is likely to further these faux 'concerns,' are nations such as Bahrain, Bangladesh, Egypt, China, Israel, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka and Oman.

I am a refugee! Not quite. Hopefully not under the current system!

Whilst the UK's louder platforms may saturate airtime with their anti asylum-seeker rhetoric, by contrast, very little is devoted to one of the key contributors to their number... exported war! The 'better' funded the war the greater the exodus! And, neoliberalism aspires, above all else, to generating greater business opportunity!

UNHCR more sympathetically recognises the global scale in displaced populations. It names the top three nations of origin as Syria, Ukraine and Afghanistan. The UK could lay claim to having played its part in funding and bolstering the displaced populations of each of these. The UK does not feature in the top five host nations, which are: Turkey (3.6 million refugees), Iran (3.4 million), Colombia (2.5 million) Germany (2.1 million) and Pakistan (1.7 million). When such numbers are displaced organising the exodus is necessarily impossibly messy; nations may feature both as source and host. UNHCR informs that 70% of the global population of refugees settle in neighbouring countries- hint, that's not us! A truly ghastly detail is that 43.3 million are children, of which 1.9 million were born as refugees.

Search and you'll find former major colonialist, UK, languishing behind other European nations, in order, Germany, France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Austria and the Netherlands, in terms of received refugees. France currently hosts about three times as many refugees as does the UK, Greece about one-and-a-half times as many. Obviously, 'Refugees Welcomed!'- words unlikely to ever form upon the lips of current Home Secretary- paints a wholly misleading picture. In terms of asylum-seeker applications received, relative to population size, the UK languishes well down the European table, in seventeenth place. Turns out Gary Lineker was 'right on the money!'

Business partner- "subject to restrictions" due to human rights concerns- Saudi Arabia, is hugely invested with both the Syrian exodus and that of Yemen. MSM may wish to disguise the fact with smoke and mirrors but Yemen currently plays unwilling 'host' to today's 'greatest' human rights crisis. We could ponder as to quite what extent the UK currently enables either displacement. Again, "messy!" Again, we have nations appearing in both columns- in this instance, as funder of war-born exodus and as angry objector to the resultant surge in asylum-seeker numbers. Neither Palestine, nor Yemen feature as key contributors to the UK but the UK still plays a full part in funding Israel's war crimes against the occupied Palestinians and Saudi Arabia's similar atrocities upon the Yemeni population. Again, both columns! "Messy!" in terms of the citizens genocidally targeted, murdered and displaced! So skewed has MSM pretended the rhetoric to have become that former members have been expelled from Keir Starmer's Labour Party for even daring to question the UK arms trade with Israel. Labour MP, Kim Johnson, was recently made to apologise in the Commons for pointing out the documented fact that “Since the election of the fascist Israeli government last December there has been an increase in human rights violations against Palestinians, including children." If only there were non-client journalists afforded full and proper platform to question, to clarify and to highlight the consequences of such 'neatly,' joined-up international events.

Maybe, it's not always quite so 'messy' as it's portrayed? That is to 'say,' it's 'messy' in terms of blood and lost lives but it's 'neatly sewn-up' in terms of business contracts.

The Home Secretary's 'Rwanda Deal,' 'endorsed' by the courts, some of them, may be Braverman's dream but it's many an asylum-seeker's nightmare! The wonderful Human Rights Watch team continue to keep a close eye upon the ongoing political repression that's afoot inside Rwanda. The country currently features as both proposed recipient to, ironically, successful asylum-seekers (aka refugees) and documented contributor to the global exodus. Another detail the client 'journalists' repeatedly fail to bring to the fore. The UK General Election is fast approaching, where we will be permitted, this time, to swap in the B Team. Dare we hope that Keir Starmer's lobbyists will reject the Rwanda Deal, reject it's hasty replacement, Ascension Island, and reject the overcrowded 'sinking' prison hovel, the Bibby Stockholm? Dare we? A man thoroughly in step with current national ideology, Starmer is also very capable of spinning upon a sixpence! He barely stops!

Recently 'passed' through the Commons (and the Lords), is the 'Illegal Migration Bill.' An over-inflated dinghy, of 'unquestionably far-superior founding,' the UK now sets out to drift ever further from the ideals set out in the 1951 Refugee Convention, an outlier with all the worst signifiers, hastened through persistent easterlies, slicing through those blue and spumey waves, into the uncharted waters of "safe and legal routes." Here be dragons! Presumably, the well-documented recurrence of Dickensian diseases will be accompanying the nation out into those waves, to the jingo-bawl of 'Rule Britannia!' Flags at the ready!

The '1951 Refugee Convention' document, together with its '1967 Protocol,' is thorough. The document defines precisely who it terms to be a refugee. Further it affords and protects their rights, their status, means to affording food and provisions- obviously, they've been dispossessed!- their property, rights to housing, freedoms to travel and to seek employment; it's a deeply invested document. It does not threaten deportation and does not seek to disincentivise 'Refugees,' with spittle-flecked threats of cramped prison confinements. Relative to Articles 21 and 26, 'Housing' and 'Freedom of Movement,' we should be both alarmed and outraged in equal measure. Far wealthier than in 1951, clear of the shadow of physical involvement in war, 21st Century Britain, specifically England, increasingly now elects to muddy the waters by creating its own internal numbers of dispossessed. Anomalous England 'boasts' no fault evictions, 2 weeks or one pay cheque away from homelessness! A pariah state! The nation of financialised housing, social housing sold off and usurped by the private sector. Landlords who may spin upon a sixpence, act upon a whim. By contrast, in Germany tenants are free/encouraged to register rents. Unless the landlord needs to move in him-or-herself the tenant is pretty much secure in their established home. In Austria tenants are afforded a three-year tenancy, in France it's six years, Belgium it's nine or ten years. Thus, these nations have not created their own mass internal ongoing-migration.

Then they came for the renters.

Brexit! Blue passports! Rickets, Tuberculosis, Scarlet Fever, Scurvy. Austerity, poverty and malnutrition!
"Blest Isle! With matchless beauty crown'd,
And manly hearts to guard the fair."
'and I did not speak out' ... because I had private health insurance... maybe?

The UK's definitely not going to become a nation of Refugees Welcome! overnight. Army camps ? Tents through the winter? Niemöller's vision re-enacted for modernity? Will history, perhaps, come to re-imagine Niemöller as some sort of latter day prophet?

What would the angriest amongst us have the nation do? Should we once again fully embrace the historic Empire Island's outlook of exported colonialism and imported resources only? Could the globe stomach another dose? Regard the asylum-seekers as mere cargo? Property? I think the globe's wised up to that one! "Our safe and legal routes are some of the most generous anywhere-" the Government's words, definitely not mine! Should we illustrate precisely just how "generous" we really are, by turning the sinking dinghies round and pushing them back into the crashing waves? Where many of them will soon, likely, have "f***** off to the bottom of the sea"? Diane Abbott's justifiably angry words so perfectly illustrating precisely how the messenger may be publicly shot and shut down, whilst the cancerous source metastasizes, care of the UK's worshipful tabloids. Legionella sardines? Re-educate the populace to equate 'refugee' with 'criminal?' 'Illegal migrants?' Turn off the legal protections? Become the pariah state?

Co-signatories to the '1951 Refugee Convention,' France have also performed poorly over their respect for the Refugee Convention...
"The right not to be punished for irregular entry into the territory of a contracting State (Article 31)"
"The right to access to justice (Article 16)"
...although, more favourably than has, and does, the UK. The United Kingdom, history teaches us, is an island of migrants. In a messy sort of way, it kinda works... after a fashion... if one factors out most of the wars and stuff... and the narrator sticks religiously to the script. Nations pick and choose a narrative that best suits their own respective Big Brother Narrator, but the connections are seldom universal! Western learning would have it that certain nations are somehow better than others. But, dip into recent colonial history and the accumulated details soon begin to weigh increasingly upon the 'desired telling.' Global narrative is beginning to fill in many of the blanks. The UK may indeed have been planning well ahead when it dreamt up 'Operation Legacy' and ordered its colonial troops to grasp, with all hands, the documented (formerly) Great British Overseas Legacy and to ignite those towering bonfires! "What's burnt won't be missed!" exclaimed one unnamed British soldier. It was 1963 Borneo and 423 files had barely made a dent in the incinerator backlog.

Then they came for the evidence. 'and I did not speak out- because...' I was not one of the the colonised.

The irreplaceable Nelson Mandela seemed, effortlessly, to float above his peers. Sorely missed! In dealing with South Africa's shameful apartheid past he strode a pathway through the gory horrors, and avoided much of the bloodshed that might otherwise have resulted, through South Africa's 'Truth and Reconciliation Commission.' In this regard Israel is the noted outlier. Mandela recognised that if there is one major 20th Century overarching realisation of enacted human betrayal it surely has to be Settler Colonialism. True, much Empirical thinking predates the 20th Century- Bloody Kings and their bloody kingdoms!- but the 20th Century fully encapsulates the essence of the big and uncomfortable truth! South Africa may have laid shameful claim to the discredited system but variations upon the theme have left a stain across much of the globe. It's evident in the White Australian treatment of Aborigines, in the White new Zealand treatment of Maoris, in the White American treatment of Native Americans, its evident in all of those former British Colonies, those where Operation Legacy was being enacted as recently as 1963- living memory! It was evident when the late British Foreign Secretary, Arthur Balfour, drew up a British Mandate for a colonised and segregated land that wasn't Britain's to mandate, and gave it away to yet another colonial settler via a short statement of sixty-eight words, The Balfour Declaration. The arrogance of the then 'current occupier' is breathtaking beyond words! Thus, at the stroke of a pen, creating 700,000 refugees!

When the UK was a major signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention- subsequently signed up to by nearly 150 nations- there was (we are informed) a common thread that 'such horrors should never again be permitted to happen!' Refugees were afforded rights and protections; the nightmarish scenarios that they may once again encounter were guarded against. 150 nations signed up to internationally recognised obligations that should forever onward be afforded to the globe's dispossessed.

"One of the outstanding achievements of the 20th century in the humanitarian field has been the establishment of the principle that the refugee problem is a matter of concern to the international community and must be addressed in the context of international cooperation and burden-sharing."

'I did not speak out—because...'

Through its so-called international business aspirations the UK is wholeheartedly playing a major role in creating precisely the sort of climate within which another refugee crisis can, and has, occurred. We can only wonder what Churchill would have thought. On record, he was more than a touch racist but, even so, I doubt he'd have been very proud.

I am a Refugee!

'Then they came for me...'